brothers
ˈbrʌðərz
兄弟
精讲
- John and Robert Taylor are brothers. 表示‘约翰和罗伯特泰勒是兄弟’。
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Unit 3
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七年级上册（2026） · Unit 3 · 6.P56-Reading and writing 2100%
Racing Together John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. But
约翰和罗伯特泰勒是兄弟。他们总是彼此亲近。但是
句子结构：主语 + 谓语 + 表语。'are' 是系动词，'brothers' 是表语。
Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and
罗伯特患有严重疾病完全不能动。他必须每天呆在家里
固定搭配：'close to' 表示‘亲近’或‘接近’。
he often feels lonely. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play.
他常常感到孤独。他想加入其他孩子。他想出去玩玩。
句子结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。'cannot move at all' 表示‘完全不能动’。
John sees Robert's sad face and wants to help. One day he finds a way. He puts Robert in
约翰看到罗伯特的悲伤脸庞想帮忙。有一天他找到了一条路。他让罗伯特加入
句子结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。'has to' 表示‘必须’，'often' 表示‘经常’。
a trailer and pulls it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert feels like the other
拖车拖着车拖着他的自行车。第一次，罗伯特感觉像另一个
固定搭配：'wants to' 表示‘想要做某事’。
kids a big, bright smile appears on his face. Now the brothers often take part in bike races
孩子们脸上笑容大亮笑容又大又亮。现在兄弟们经常参加自行车赛
句子结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。'sees' 和 'wants to help' 两个谓语并列。
together. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. But John refuses to race without his
一起... 一起来。约翰很难拉罗伯特的拖车。但是约翰拒绝没有他的比赛
句子结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。'finds a way' 表示‘找到一个方法’。
brother. They don't often win. But for the brothers, some things are more important than
哥哥，你好吗。他们不常赢。但对兄弟兄弟来说有些事情比
句子结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补。'puts Robert in a trailer' 和 'pulls it along with his bike' 两个谓语并列。
winning. They enjoy the time together. We are family, John says.
中奖。他们享受在一起的时光。约翰说我们是一家人。
句子结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。'For the first time' 表示‘第一次’。
For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. The love between them powers their
对于泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。他们之间的爱他们的力量，他们
固定搭配：'take part in' 表示‘参加’。
bike and love always wins.
自行车和爱总是赢的。
句子结构：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示‘对某人来说做某事很难’。
本课怎么学：七年级上册（2026） · Unit 3 · 6.P56-Reading and writing 2
初中英语（外研版2026） · 七年级上册（2026） · Unit 3 · 6.P56-Reading and writing 2。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「七年级上册（2026） · Unit 3 · 6.P56-Reading and writing 2」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词：重点记本课单词：brothers、disease、lonely、trailer、pull、refuse；结合原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- 看语法并做常考题：先读语法点「主语 + 谓语 + 表语」，再做 1–2 道本课常考题，确认能在原文里定位对应句。
- 标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 初中英语（外研版2026）七年级上册（2026） · Unit 3 · 6.P56-Reading and writing 2主要学习什么？
- 本课重点围绕「主语 + 谓语 + 表语」展开，可结合课文朗读跟读与语法栏目巩固。
- 七年级上册（2026） · Unit 3 · 6.P56-Reading and writing 2需要重点掌握哪些单词？
- 重点单词：brothers、disease、lonely、trailer、pull、refuse、win、important。建议连回原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- 七年级上册（2026） · Unit 3 · 6.P56-Reading and writing 2的核心语法是什么？
- 主语 + 谓语 + 表语：这种句式用来描述主语的状态或特征。例如，'John and Robert Taylor are brothers.' 表示‘约翰和罗伯特泰勒是兄弟’。 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.：这种句式用来表示‘对某人来说做某事怎么样’。例如，'It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.' 表示‘对约翰来说拉罗伯特的拖车很难’。
- close to 是什么意思？
- close to：亲近的，接近的
- cannot move at all 是什么意思？
- cannot move at all：完全不能动
- What is the relationship between John and Robert?
- They are brothers.
- Why does Robert have to stay at home every day?
- He has a serious disease and cannot move at all.
- How does John help Robert join the other kids?
- He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls it along with his bike.
- What is more important to the brothers than winning?
- Some things are more important than winning, such as spending time together.
- How do the brothers feel when they race together?
- They enjoy the time together and feel happy.
整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14
单词表
开始背诵本课单词disease
dɪˈziːz
疾病
精讲
- Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 表示‘罗伯特患有严重的疾病，完全不能动’。
lonely
ˈləʊnli
孤独的
精讲
- He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. 表示‘他每天必须待在家里，经常感到孤独’。
trailer
ˈtreɪlər
拖车
精讲
- He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls it along with his bike. 表示‘他把罗伯特放在拖车里，用自行车拉着拖车’。
pull
pʊl
拉
精讲
- It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. 表示‘对约翰来说拉罗伯特的拖车很难’。
refuse
rɪˈfjuːz
拒绝
精讲
- But John refuses to race without his brother. 表示‘但约翰拒绝没有弟弟参加比赛’。
win
wɪn
赢
精讲
- They don't often win. 表示‘他们并不经常赢’。
important
ɪmˈpɔːtnt
重要的
精讲
- But for the brothers, some things are more important than winning. 表示‘但对兄弟俩来说，有些事情比赢更重要’。
enjoy
ɪnˈdʒɔɪ
享受
精讲
- They enjoy the time together. 表示‘他们享受在一起的时光’。
matter
ˈmætər
重要
精讲
- For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. 表示‘对泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要’。
power
ˈpaʊər
驱动
精讲
- The love between them powers their bike. 表示‘他们之间的爱驱动着他们的自行车’。
always
ˈɔːlweɪz
总是
精讲
- They are always close to each other. 表示‘他们总是彼此亲近’。
sad
sæd
悲伤的
精讲
- John sees Robert's sad face and wants to help. 表示‘约翰看到罗伯特悲伤的脸，想要帮助他’。
bright
braɪt
明亮的
精讲
- For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids a big, bright smile appears on his face. 表示‘第一次，罗伯特感觉像其他孩子一样，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容’。
短语
背诵本课短语| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| close to | 亲近的，接近的 |
| cannot move at all | 完全不能动 |
| stay at home | 待在家里 |
| wants to | 想要做某事 |
| for the first time | 第一次 |
| take part in | 参加 |
| refuses to | 拒绝做某事 |
| more important than | 比……更重要 |
| enjoy the time together | 享受在一起的时光 |
| doesn't really matter | 并不重要 |
语法点
主语 + 谓语 + 表语
这种句式用来描述主语的状态或特征。例如，'John and Robert Taylor are brothers.' 表示‘约翰和罗伯特泰勒是兄弟’。
例：John and Robert Taylor are brothers.
It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
这种句式用来表示‘对某人来说做某事怎么样’。例如，'It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.' 表示‘对约翰来说拉罗伯特的拖车很难’。
例：It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
这种句式用来描述主语对宾语的影响。例如，'He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls it along with his bike.' 表示‘他把罗伯特放在拖车里，用自行车拉着拖车’。
例：He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls it along with his bike.
比较级结构：more...than
这种结构用来表示‘比……更……’。例如，'some things are more important than winning.' 表示‘有些事情比赢更重要’。
例：some things are more important than winning.
常考题
6
常考题
61What is the relationship between John and Robert?
They are brothers.
2Why does Robert have to stay at home every day?
He has a serious disease and cannot move at all.
3How does John help Robert join the other kids?
He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls it along with his bike.
4What is more important to the brothers than winning?
Some things are more important than winning, such as spending time together.
5How do the brothers feel when they race together?
They enjoy the time together and feel happy.
6What does John say about their relationship?
We are family, John says.