turn
/tɜːn/
n. 行为；举动
精讲
- behavior : 行为, 举止
- pay attention to your behavior
- turn : 对人有影响力的行为
StudyBox · 学习盒子
新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡
课文 · 精读
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another100%
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.
我正在一家餐馆吃饭，这时托尼·斯蒂尔走了进来。
was having dinner 是过去进行时背景；when Tony Steele came in 用一般过去时写突然插入的动作。
Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
托尼几年前在一家律师事务所工作，但现在在一家银行上班。
worked in...years ago 是过去事实；is now working at a bank 是当前状态。work in 强调地点，work at / for 常强调工作单位。
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他薪水不错，但总是向朋友借钱，而且从来不还。
gets a good salary 说习惯性现状；borrow ... from ... 与 pay it back 构成借与还的对应关系。
Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
托尼看见了我，走过来，坐到了同一张桌子旁。
came and sat 用并列动词串联动作；at the same table 是“坐在同一张桌边”。
He has never borrowed money from me.
他从来没有向我借过钱。
has never borrowed 用现在完成时，强调“到目前为止从未发生过”。这也为下文埋下伏笔。
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
当他正在吃饭时，我请他借给我二十英镑。
while he was eating 是持续背景动作；ask sb. to do sth. 和 lend sb. sth. 是两层结构嵌套。
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
令我惊讶的是，他立刻把钱给了我。
To my surprise 是高频情绪插入语；immediately 表示“马上”。
"I have never borrowed any money from you," Tony said, "so now you can pay for my dinner!"
“我还从来没有向你借过钱，”托尼说，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”
have never borrowed any money from you 再次用现在完成时交代理由；pay for my dinner 表示“替我买单”。最后一句完成标题 one good turn deserves another 的反转版呈现。
本课怎么学：Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
新概念英语二 · Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词：重点记本课单词：turn、deserve、lawyer、bank、salary、borrow；结合原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- 看语法并做常考题：先读语法点「过去进行时 + 一般过去时」，再做 1–2 道本课常考题，确认能在原文里定位对应句。
- 标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 新概念英语二Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another主要学习什么？
- 本课借 Tony 借钱不还的小故事，讲出一句带反转的“礼尚往来”。重点训练过去进行时与一般过去时、现在完成时的对比，以及 borrow / lend / pay back / pay for 的区别。
- Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another需要重点掌握哪些单词？
- 重点单词：turn、deserve、lawyer、bank、salary、borrow、lend、immediately。建议连回原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another的核心语法是什么？
- 过去进行时 + 一般过去时：I was having dinner ... when Tony came in 和 While he was eating, I asked him... 都是“长动作做背景，短动作切入”的典型结构。 现在完成时表示“到目前为止从未发生”：He has never borrowed money from me / I have never borrowed any money from you 都是在说“截至现在，从来没借过”。
- have dinner at a restaurant 是什么意思？
- have dinner at a restaurant：在餐馆吃饭
- work at a bank 是什么意思？
- work at a bank：在银行工作
- Who paid for Tony's dinner?
- The writer did, because Tony lent him twenty pounds first and then asked him to pay for the dinner.
- 为什么 He has never borrowed money from me 用现在完成时？
- 因为它强调的是“到目前为止”的经历范围，而不是某一次过去动作。
- pay back 和 pay for 有什么不同？
- pay back 是“还钱给某人”，pay for 是“为某物付钱”。
- 本课结尾的幽默点在哪里？
- 托尼表面上终于借钱给别人了，实际上是为了让别人替自己买单。
- 新概念英语二 Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 怎么学？
- 先听朗读并开句级跟读，再过单词/注解与语法知识点，最后做 1～2 道常考题并标记进度。
整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14
单词表
开始背诵本课单词deserve
/dɪˈzɜːv/
v. 应得；值得
精讲
- He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬
- Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的
- 1、deserve + n.
- promotion : 提升
- He deserved a promotion.
- 2、deserve to do: 应该...
- She deserved to be punished.
- Good work deserves good pay.
lawyer
/ˈlɔɪə(r)/
n. 律师
精讲
- lawyer's office : 律师事务所
bank
/bæŋk/
n. 银行
精讲
- rob the bank : 抢银行
salary
/ˈsæləri/
n. 薪水
精讲
- pay : 工资(salary+wage) 通用
- salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层
- wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作
- bonus : 奖金, 分红
- collet:搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage : 领工资
borrow
/ˈbɒrəʊ/
v. 借入
精讲
- borrow money from sb. 与 lend money to sb. 方向相反。
lend
/lend/
v. 借出
精讲
- lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 都要熟。
immediately
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/
adv. 立刻
精讲
- at once : 立刻, 马上
- right now : 现在
- right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上
短语
背诵本课短语| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| have dinner at a restaurant | 在餐馆吃饭 |
| work at a bank | 在银行工作 |
| get a good salary | 拿到不错的薪水 |
| borrow money from | 向……借钱 |
| pay it back | 把钱还回去 |
| at the same table | 在同一张桌边 |
| ask sb. to do sth. | 请某人做某事 |
| pay for my dinner | 替我付饭钱 |
| lawyer's office | 律师事务所 |
| rob the bank | 抢银行 |
| at once | 立刻, 马上 |
| right now | 现在 |
| right away | ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上 |
语法点
过去进行时 + 一般过去时
I was having dinner ... when Tony came in 和 While he was eating, I asked him... 都是“长动作做背景，短动作切入”的典型结构。
相似句：
- I was reading when the lights went out.
- While she was cooking, the baby cried.
现在完成时表示“到目前为止从未发生”
He has never borrowed money from me / I have never borrowed any money from you 都是在说“截至现在，从来没借过”。
相似句：
- I have never seen the film before.
- She has never been to Japan.
borrow / lend / pay back / pay for
borrow 是借入，lend 是借出，pay back 是还钱，pay for 是为某物付费。本课正好把四个动作串成完整金钱往来链条。
相似句：
- Can I borrow your pen?
- I'll pay for the tickets and you can pay me back later.
ask sb. to do sth.
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds 中 ask 后面不能直接接动词原形，要用不定式结构。
相似句：
- She asked me to wait outside.
- The teacher asked us to be quiet.
常考题
4
常考题
41Who paid for Tony's dinner?
The writer did, because Tony lent him twenty pounds first and then asked him to pay for the dinner.
2为什么 He has never borrowed money from me 用现在完成时？
因为它强调的是“到目前为止”的经历范围，而不是某一次过去动作。
3pay back 和 pay for 有什么不同？
pay back 是“还钱给某人”，pay for 是“为某物付钱”。
4本课结尾的幽默点在哪里？
托尼表面上终于借钱给别人了，实际上是为了让别人替自己买单。
选择题精讲
8Multiple choice questions
4Tony is working at a bank ______ .
a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year
4a
at the moment:现在进行时
since:自从 点时间
for:一段 (+段时间)
for three hours; since yesterday; for a day; for three days
since three days ago
8He gets a good salary. His salary is very ______ .
a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful
8a
good salary well:表示好的时候一般用作副词
He is well.(一般指身体好)
fine……天气好, 质量好
beautiful 美丽 漂亮的
10Tony must pay the money back. He must ______ .
a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more
10c
pay back:还钱
pay something:付钱 pay again;再次付钱
pay it :付钱 once more=again
repay it =pay back
11There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ______ one.
a.other b.another c.extra d.a different
11one……代词, 指代上文的名词 The red one.
a different one
one……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如 : He is a boy
an other