pub
/pʌb/
n. 小酒店
精讲
- 结合课文理解：n. 小酒店；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
StudyBox · 学习盒子
新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡
课文 · 精读
Lesson 18 He often does this!100%
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包
After I had had lunch... 中 had had 是过去完成时，表示吃午饭先于寻找提包。
I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了
I had left it on a chair... 说明提包此前被放在椅子上；beside the door 表示地点。
As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来
As I was looking for it 用过去进行时交代背景，the landlord came in 推进事件。
'Did you have a good meal?"
“您吃得好吗
Did you have a good meal? 中 have a meal 表示吃饭，不是“拥有一顿饭”。
he asked.
”他问
can't pay the bill 表示无法付账；haven't got my bag 表示现在没有提包。
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill.
“很好，谢谢
immediately went out 表示马上出去；in a few minutes 表示几分钟后。
I haven't got my bag.'
”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了
returned with my bag and gave it back to me 中 give back 表示归还，it 指 bag。
The landlord smiled and immediately went out.
”
酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去
My dog had taken it into the garden 中 had taken 表示狗先把包弄进花园；often does this 表示习惯。
In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我
非谓语与动作关系：In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
'I'm very sorry,' he said.
“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事
对话精读：'I'm very sorry,' he said. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
'My dog had taken in into the garden.
”
完成时提示：'My dog had taken in into the garden. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
He often does this!'
对话精读：He often does this!' 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
本课怎么学：Lesson 18 He often does this!
新概念英语二 · Lesson 18 He often does this!。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「Lesson 18 He often does this!」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词：重点记本课单词：pub、landlord、bill；结合原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- 看语法并做常考题：先读语法点「过去完成时交代先发生的动作」，再做 1–2 道本课常考题，确认能在原文里定位对应句。
- 标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 新概念英语二Lesson 18 He often does this!主要学习什么？
- 他经常干这种事！：What had happened to the writer's bag? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。
- Lesson 18 He often does this!需要重点掌握哪些单词？
- 重点单词：pub、landlord、bill。建议连回原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- Lesson 18 He often does this!的核心语法是什么？
- 过去完成时交代先发生的动作：After I had had lunch... 和 I had left it... 都发生在 looked for 之前，使用 had + 过去分词。 have 的不同用法：have lunch 是“吃午饭”的实义动词；have got 可表示“拥有”，不能机械替换所有 have。
- look for 是什么意思？
- look for：寻找
- beside the door 是什么意思？
- beside the door：在门旁
- What had happened to the writer's bag?
- 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包
- 本课精读应重点掌握什么？
- 完整理解每个句子的主干、固定搭配和课文相关语法。
- 新概念英语二 Lesson 18 He often does this! 怎么学？
- 先听朗读并开句级跟读，再过单词/注解与语法知识点，最后做 1～2 道常考题并标记进度。
- 怎么跟读本课最有效？
- 先完整听一遍，再开句级跟读高亮逐句跟读；跟不上就单句重播，不必追求一次完美。
整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14
单词表
开始背诵本课单词landlord
/ˈlændlɔːd/
n. 店主
精讲
- 结合课文理解：n. 店主；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
bill
/bɪl/
n. 帐单
精讲
- 结合课文理解：n. 帐单；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
短语
背诵本课短语| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| look for | 寻找 |
| beside the door | 在门旁 |
| pay the bill | 付账 |
| give sth. back to sb. | 把某物还给某人 |
| in a few minutes | 几分钟后 |
语法点
过去完成时交代先发生的动作
After I had had lunch... 和 I had left it... 都发生在 looked for 之前，使用 had + 过去分词。
相似句：
- After she had eaten, she went out.
- He had left the bag on the chair before he paid.
have 的不同用法
have lunch 是“吃午饭”的实义动词；have got 可表示“拥有”，不能机械替换所有 have。
相似句：
- We had dinner at seven.
- I have got a new bag.
常考题
2
常考题
21What had happened to the writer's bag?
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包
2本课精读应重点掌握什么？
完整理解每个句子的主干、固定搭配和课文相关语法。
补充精讲
2精讲整理
- 这一课省略不讲, 自己看.
Text
- have的用法 :
- have dinner,have a cigarette,have coffee,have a holiday,have a good time
- have a swim,have a rest
- have a pen,have a headache
- 1、have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词.
- 疑问句和否定句构成 :
- 实义动词 : 通过助动词 : I don’t have a pen/a headache.
- 非实义动词 : 直接加not: I haven’t a pen /a headache.
- 2、have只能作为非实义动词, 如果一个词是以完成时态出现的
- I have arrived./I haven’t arrived.
- 3、have只能作为实义动词
- I have a holiday./I don't have a holiday.