unload
/ʌnˈləʊd/
v. 卸（货）
精讲
- 结合课文理解：v. 卸（货）；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
StudyBox · 学习盒子
新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡
课文 · 精读
Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable100%
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱
时间关系：When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事
定语从句：No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看
非谓语与动作关系：It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
He was astonished at what he found.
看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上
第 4 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.
他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑
第 5 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的
定语从句：He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时
时间关系：After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.
此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑
完成时提示：He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip.
非谓语与动作关系：The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!
结尾收束：The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 完成故事的结果或反转，复述时不要遗漏这一句。
本课怎么学：Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable
新概念英语二 · Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词：重点记本课单词：unload、wooden、extremely、occur、astonish、pile；结合原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- 看语法并做常考题：先读语法点「动名词作介词宾语」，再做 1–2 道本课常考题，确认能在原文里定位对应句。
- 标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 新概念英语二Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable主要学习什么？
- 既昂贵又受罪：What did the man in this story do? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。
- Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable需要重点掌握哪些单词？
- 重点单词：unload、wooden、extremely、occur、astonish、pile、woollen、goods。建议连回原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable的核心语法是什么？
- 动名词作介词宾语：admitted hiding... 中 hiding 作 admit 的宾语；before the plane left 是时间从句。 被动语态：was arrested、was ordered、had been confined 强调这个人的遭遇和承受的动作。
- unload boxes 是什么意思？
- unload boxes：卸下箱子
- occur to sb. 是什么意思？
- occur to sb.：某人突然想到
- What did the man in this story do?
- 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱
- 本课精读应重点掌握什么？
- 完整理解每个句子的主干、固定搭配和课文相关语法。
- 新概念英语二 Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 怎么学？
- 先听朗读并开句级跟读，再过单词/注解与语法知识点，最后做 1～2 道常考题并标记进度。
- 怎么跟读本课最有效？
- 先完整听一遍，再开句级跟读高亮逐句跟读；跟不上就单句重播，不必追求一次完美。
整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14
单词表
开始背诵本课单词wooden
/ˈwʊdn/
adj. 木制的
精讲
- 结合课文理解：adj. 木制的；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
extremely
/ɪkˈstriːmli/
adv. 非常，极其
精讲
- extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度
- extremely beautiful I am tired. 我累了 I am extremely tired. 我累极了
occur
/əˈkɜː(r)/
v. 发生
精讲
- happen vi. 发生 (不及物) What happened/occured ? It happened to me... 这件事发生在我身上
- What happened to the clavichord? What's wrong with you? (以前我们会这么问) What happened to you? 什么事发生在你身上? It occured to me.... 我想起了一件事 It occured to sb that.... It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业 I have a good idea. A good idea occured to me. sth occur to sb It occurs to sb to do sth / It occurs to sb that... It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看 sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事 (从后面往前面翻)
astonish
/əˈstɒnɪʃ/
v. 使惊讶
精讲
- 如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的宾语是人, 其形容词有两个: 令人 -ing ; 感到 -ed astonishing/astonished surprise/shock/astonish/astound surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 shock 不快的事情 astonish 难以置信的事 I am surprised. I am astonished. astound [Εσ5ταυνδ] vt.使惊骇, 使大吃一惊 (非常吃惊, 目瞪口呆) I am surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked 惊讶程度递增
pile
/paɪl/
n. 堆
精讲
- 结合课文理解：n. 堆；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
woollen
/ˈwʊlən/
n. 羊毛的
精讲
- 结合课文理解：n. 羊毛的；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
goods
/—/
n. （常用复数）货物，商品
精讲
- 结合课文理解：n. （常用复数）货物，商品；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
discover
/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/
v. 发现
精讲
- discovery [δισ5κΘϖΕρι] n.发现, 发明的东西
admit
/ədˈmɪt/
v. 承认
精讲
- 结合课文理解：v. 承认；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
confine
/kənˈfaɪn/
v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）
精讲
- sb was confined to the room.
normal
/ˈnɔːml/
adj. 正常的，通常的
精讲
- 结合课文理解：adj. 正常的，通常的；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
短语
背诵本课短语| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| unload boxes | 卸下箱子 |
| occur to sb. | 某人突然想到 |
| be astonished at | 对……感到惊讶 |
| lie on top of | 躺在……上面 |
| admit doing | 承认做过 |
| be confined to | 被限制在……内 |
语法点
动名词作介词宾语
admitted hiding... 中 hiding 作 admit 的宾语；before the plane left 是时间从句。
相似句：
- He admitted taking the money.
- She admitted making a mistake.
被动语态
was arrested、was ordered、had been confined 强调这个人的遭遇和承受的动作。
相似句：
- He was arrested at the airport.
- They were ordered to leave.
常考题
2
常考题
21What did the man in this story do?
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱
2本课精读应重点掌握什么？
完整理解每个句子的主干、固定搭配和课文相关语法。
选择题精讲
3Multiple choice questions
2The man had hidden in the box ______.
a. to get to Sydney
b. because it contained woollen goods
c. to avoid paying the fare from London to Sydney d. because no one would find him
because后面加原因 to后面加目的 avoid后面一定要加doing表示避免做某事: avoid doing fare车费,乘坐的交通工具的费用 C.
4Which boxes contained clothing? ______.
a.The wooden b. The wood c. The woody ones d. The wooden ones
A.The wooden adj. 木头的 B.The wood 木头 表示木头制的东西用wooden C. woody [5ωυδι] adj.多树木的, 木本的, 木头般的, 木制的
D.The wooden ones √ ones 是代词
8The boxes contained clothing. They contained ______.
a. cloths
b. cloth
c. clothes
d. dresses
答案：C