thirsty
/ˈθɜːsti/
adj. 贪杯的
精讲
- 结合课文理解：adj. 贪杯的；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡
课文 · 精读
Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost100%
A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.
伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去
定语从句：A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.
汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼
非谓语与动作关系：Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.
他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声
定语从句：He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过
定语从句：The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着
时间关系：Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.
他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌瓶子，肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的
时间关系：He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head.
当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头
时间关系：When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要
条件关系：The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away. 用 if/unless 引出条件，注意从句与主句的时态搭配。
本课怎么学：Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost
新概念英语二 · Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词：重点记本课单词：thirsty、ghost、haunt、block、furniture、whisky；结合原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- 看语法并做常考题：先读语法点「过去完成时的先后关系」，再做 1–2 道本课常考题，确认能在原文里定位对应句。
- 标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 新概念英语二Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost主要学习什么？
- 嗜酒的鬼魂：What evidence is there of a ghost? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。
- Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost需要重点掌握哪些单词？
- 重点单词：thirsty、ghost、haunt、block、furniture、whisky、suggest、shake。建议连回原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost的核心语法是什么？
- 过去完成时的先后关系：had been blocked、had been moved、had turned off 都早于 found / said 等过去动作。 even if 引导让步条件句：villagers will not accept the pub even if he gives it away 表示即使白送也不要。
- be up for sale 是什么意思？
- be up for sale：待售
- be haunted 是什么意思？
- be haunted：闹鬼
- What evidence is there of a ghost?
- 伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去
- 本课精读应重点掌握什么？
- 完整理解每个句子的主干、固定搭配和课文相关语法。
- 新概念英语二 Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost 怎么学？
- 先听朗读并开句级跟读，再过单词/注解与语法知识点，最后做 1～2 道常考题并标记进度。
- 怎么跟读本课最有效？
- 先完整听一遍，再开句级跟读高亮逐句跟读；跟不上就单句重播，不必追求一次完美。
整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14
单词表
开始背诵本课单词ghost
/ɡəʊst/
n. 鬼魂
精讲
- ‘ghost’ --- 影片《人鬼情未了》的英文名
haunt
/hɔːnt/
v. （鬼）来访，闹鬼
精讲
- 结合课文理解：v. （鬼）来访，闹鬼；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
block
/blɒk/
v. 堵
精讲
- 结合课文理解：v. 堵；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
furniture
/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/
n. 家具
精讲
- furniture不可数名词 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具
whisky
/ˈwɪski/
n. 威士忌酒
精讲
- 结合课文理解：n. 威士忌酒；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
suggest
/səˈdʒest/
v. 暗示
精讲
- 结合课文理解：v. 暗示；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
shake
/ʃeɪk/
v. 摇动
精讲
- shook[Φυκ], shaken[5ΦεικΕν], shaking[ΦεΙκΙΝ]
accept
/əkˈsept/
v. 接受
精讲
- 结合课文理解：v. 接受；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
短语
背诵本课短语| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| be up for sale | 待售 |
| be haunted | 闹鬼 |
| come from | 从……传来 |
| turn the lights off | 关灯 |
| give sth. away | 免费送掉 |
| even if | 即使 |
语法点
过去完成时的先后关系
had been blocked、had been moved、had turned off 都早于 found / said 等过去动作。
相似句：
- The door had been locked before I arrived.
- She had turned off the light before bed.
even if 引导让步条件句
villagers will not accept the pub even if he gives it away 表示即使白送也不要。
相似句：
- I will go even if it rains.
- She won't agree even if you ask.
常考题
2
常考题
21What evidence is there of a ghost?
伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去
2本课精读应重点掌握什么？
完整理解每个句子的主干、固定搭配和课文相关语法。
选择题精讲
1Multiple choice questions
7The ghost must have drunk the whisky. In Mr. Thompson's opinion, the ghost ______ whisky.
a.must drink b.has got to drink c.has to drink d.should drink
in one's opinion 就某人看来,以某人观点,某人认为
I think ... : 太过强调个人的主观性, 一般用in one's opinion更让人接受
have to=have got to should 可以是情态代词,表应该 It's too late,I should go home.太晚了,我要回家了. must+v.(原型):1.必须做,2.很可能做