prisoner
/ˈprɪznə(r)/
囚犯；战俘
精讲
- prisoner of war 明确其身份和所处极端环境
StudyBox · 学习盒子
新概念英语二 · 下册 · 精读资料卡
课文 · 精读
Lesson 81 Escape100%
When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.
战俘杀死守卫后，迅速把尸体拖进灌木丛。
had killed 表示更早动作；quickly dragged 推动逃脱节奏。
Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.
他在黑暗中迅速行动，很快换上了死者的衣服。
Working rapidly... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。
He could hear shouting in the camp itself.
他听得军营里面的喧闹声。
Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.
那里灯米通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。
At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates.
正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。
The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.
军官们下车后，战俘立正敬礼，看着他们走过。
stood to attention and saluted 是伪装成功的关键表演。
When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him.
军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。
The man obviously wanted to talk.
他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。
He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.
他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。
The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do.
战俘替他感到遗憾，但自己别无选择。
这句让人物并不只是冷血，而是有复杂心理。
As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.
当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。
Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
随后他跳进车里，以最快速度开走了。
jumping into the car 是最后逃脱动作收束。
本课怎么学：Lesson 81 Escape
新概念英语二 · Lesson 81 Escape。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「Lesson 81 Escape」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词：重点记本课单词：prisoner、bush、uniform、rifle、march、blaze；结合原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- 看语法并做常考题：先读语法点「现在分词作伴随动作」，再做 1–2 道本课常考题，确认能在原文里定位对应句。
- 标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 新概念英语二Lesson 81 Escape主要学习什么？
- 本课写一个战俘杀死守卫后伪装成军人，在混乱中偷车逃离军营。重点在于一连串快速动作和伪装成功所带来的紧张感，而不是简单的战争背景。
- Lesson 81 Escape需要重点掌握哪些单词？
- 重点单词：prisoner、bush、uniform、rifle、march、blaze、salute、elderly。建议连回原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- Lesson 81 Escape的核心语法是什么？
- 现在分词作伴随动作：Working rapidly... / jumping into the car... 让动作推进更紧凑。 dressed in / with 的状态补充：dressed in a uniform and with a rifle... 组合起来描写人物外观非常有效。
- change into 是什么意思？
- change into：换上……
- with a rifle over his shoulder 是什么意思？
- with a rifle over his shoulder：肩上扛着步枪
- 战俘是靠什么成功骗过军官的？
- 靠死者制服、步枪、镇定的步伐以及敬礼动作完成了伪装。
- 为什么作者特别写司机 elderly？
- 因为这会让读者觉得战俘并非毫无情感，也让最后一击更显无奈。
- drove off as quickly as he could 有什么效果？
- 它把前面所有潜伏和伪装压缩成最后的迅速爆发，形成逃脱高潮。
- 概括本课时最该抓哪条线？
- 应抓“战俘杀卫兵换装 - 假扮军人躲过检查 - 打倒司机偷车逃走”的线索。
- 新概念英语二 Lesson 81 Escape 怎么学？
- 先听朗读并开句级跟读，再过单词/注解与语法知识点，最后做 1～2 道常考题并标记进度。
整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14
单词表
开始背诵本课单词bush
/bʊʃ/
灌木丛
精讲
- dragged him into the bushes 是掩盖尸体的第一步
uniform
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/
制服
精讲
- uniform 是整个伪装能成功的基础
rifle
/ˈraɪfl/
步枪
精讲
- with a rifle over his shoulder 让他看起来像真正守卫
march
/mɑːtʃ/
行进；踱步
精讲
- marched boldly up and down 强调他表面镇定
blaze
/bleɪz/
熊熊发亮
精讲
- lights were blazing 让营地显得紧张、慌乱而又高度暴露
salute
/səˈluːt/
敬礼
精讲
- saluted as they passed 是最惊险的伪装细节之一
elderly
/ˈeldəli/
上了年纪的
精讲
- elderly driver 让读者对司机多一层同情
blow
/bləʊ/
猛击
精讲
- with a sharp blow 是逃脱前必须做的最后暴力动作
短语
背诵本课短语| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| change into | 换上…… |
| with a rifle over his shoulder | 肩上扛着步枪 |
| stand to attention | 立正 |
| drive off | 驾车离开 |
| there was nothing else he could do | 他别无选择 |
语法点
现在分词作伴随动作
Working rapidly... / jumping into the car... 让动作推进更紧凑。
相似句：
- Running across the road, he dropped his bag.
- Smiling politely, she opened the door.
dressed in / with 的状态补充
dressed in a uniform and with a rifle... 组合起来描写人物外观非常有效。
相似句：
- He stood there dressed in black.
- She entered with a book in her hand.
过去完成时交代更早背景
they had just discovered... 把营地里发生的事放到主线之前。
相似句：
- They had already left when we arrived.
- The news had spread before dawn.
常考题
4
常考题
41战俘是靠什么成功骗过军官的？
靠死者制服、步枪、镇定的步伐以及敬礼动作完成了伪装。
2为什么作者特别写司机 elderly？
因为这会让读者觉得战俘并非毫无情感，也让最后一击更显无奈。
3drove off as quickly as he could 有什么效果？
它把前面所有潜伏和伪装压缩成最后的迅速爆发，形成逃脱高潮。
4概括本课时最该抓哪条线？
应抓“战俘杀卫兵换装 - 假扮军人躲过检查 - 打倒司机偷车逃走”的线索。