语法总结
一般将来时:基本用法
表示将来某一时刻的动作、状态或打算,常与 tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next week、in two days' time、from now on、in the future 等时间状语连用。
相似句:
- I'll miss him. 我会想念他的。
- We'll all miss him. 我们大家都会想念他的。
- When will the new people move into this house? 新住户什么时候搬进这所房子?
will / shall + 动词原形
一般将来时的基本形式是 will / shall + 动词原形。will 可用于所有人称;shall 多用于第一人称 I / we。否定缩写:won't = will not,shan't = shall not。will 还常带有说话人的意图或意愿;shall 有时可表责任或决心。
相似句:
- I'll leave tomorrow. 我将于明天离开。
- I shan't leave tonight. 今天夜里我不走。
- They won't go to London this weekend. 这个周末他们不去伦敦。
- Yes, I will. 是的,我会(见到他)。
be going to 表示将来
口语里 be going to 比 will / shall 更常见:可表示说话人的打算,也可表示有迹象某事即将发生。本课 He's going to move tomorrow 就是“打算明天搬家”。
相似句:
- He's going to move tomorrow. 他打算明天搬家。
- She is going to travel by air. 她打算乘飞机旅行。
- It's going to rain. 将要下雨了。
常用将来时间短语
本课会出现 tomorrow morning / afternoon、the day after tomorrow 等表达,记清“今天 / 明天 / 后天”的搭配即可。
相似句:
- 今天:this morning / afternoon / evening;tonight
- 明天:tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening
- 后天:the day after tomorrow;the night after next
- 其他:in the morning / afternoon / evening
助动词替代:…but his wife did
句末 did 代替上文的 wanted to leave,避免重复。肯定用 do / does / did,否定用 don't / doesn't / didn't。
相似句:
- He didn't want to leave this house, but his wife did! 他不想离开这幢房子,可是他妻子想离开!
- She likes coffee, and I do too. 她喜欢咖啡,我也喜欢。