常考题
1Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?
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答案：当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他
2本课精读应重点掌握什么？
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答案：完整理解每个句子的主干、固定搭配和课文相关语法。
选择题精讲
10Multiple choice questions
a. has done
b. must do
c. must be doing
d. must have done
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a、has done 已经做的 / b、must do必须做的 / c、must be doing
must 后面+原形, +be doing, +have done属于推测句型的三种结构
must+v(原形) : 1、＝have to 不得不
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must be doing对说话的当时的正在进行的行为的推测 : He must be sleeping./ He must be making the notes.
must have done对过去的事情的推测 : He must have made the notes.
must have been doing对过去的正在进行的动作的推测 : He must have been sleeping.
a. on his own
b. lonely
c. with himself d.unique
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of one's own 某人自己的
a. informations b.information
c. knowledges
d. knowledge
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information信息, 不可数名词 : a piece of information 一条信息
message可数名词, 如手机短信
a. at b.in c.to d.on
a. For what did he ask
b. What did he ask
c. For what did he ask for d. What did he ask for
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ask for 要求得到
补充精讲
3New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★operation n 手术
- ★exchange n (电话的)交换局
- exchange [ικσ5τΦεινδς] vt.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易 n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易
- ★successful adj 成功的
- ★inquire v 询问, 打听
- inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听
- insquire about sth
- ★following adj 下一个
- 第二天the next day, the following day
- 第二个星期the next week, the following week
- ★certain adj 某个
- some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)
- certain 后面的东西不能定
- a certain boy / two certain boys
- certain根据它前面的数量来定
- 某一个a certain+n : a certain patient = some patient
- 某两个two certain +n(复数) : two certain patient
- for some reason由于某个理由
- ★patient n 病人
- ★called n 打电话的人
- ★alone adj 独自的
- alone 强调人孤单一个
- ‘home alone’ -- 《独自在家》
- leave me alone我烦着呢, 别理我 / leave him alone 让他一个人呆会儿
- ★relative n 亲戚
Key structures
- 关键句型
- He said that...He told me...He asked...直接引语和间接引语(KS15) (参见第15课关键句型)
- ‘I am very tired,’he said. “我非常疲劳,” 他说.
- What did he say? 他说了什么?
- He said that he was very tired. 他说他非常累.
- He told me that he was very tired. 他告诉我他非常累.
- ‘Are you tired?’she asked. “你累吗?” 她问道.
- What did she ask? 她问了什么?
- She asked if (or whether) you were tired. 她问你是否感到疲劳.
- ‘Will Jack arrive tomorrow?’Tom asked. “杰克明天能到吗?” 汤姆问道.
- What did Tom ask? 汤姆问了什么?
- Tom asked if (or whether) Jack would arrive the next day. 汤姆问杰克第二天是否能到.
- ‘When will Jack arrive?’Tom asked. “杰克什么时候到?” 汤姆问道.
- What did Tom ask? 汤姆问了什么?
- Tom asked when Jack would arrive. 汤姆问杰克什么时候到.
- ‘Have you ever been abroad?’Catherine asked. “你出过国吗?” 凯瑟琳问道.
- What did Catherine ask? 凯瑟琳问了什么?
- Catherine asked if(or whether) you had ever been abroad. 凯瑟琳问你是否出过国.
- ‘Why didn't you write to me?’Jane asked. “你为什么不给我写信?” 简问道.
- What did Jane ask? 简问了什么?
- Jane asked why I hadn't written to her. 简问为什么我不给她写信.
- 如果直接引语是问句, 变为间接引语时, 主句不说He said, 而用He asked
- told可以跟问句连, 还可以跟陈述句连
- 祈使句 : 唯一不以从句方式表达的
- tell sb to do sth : the teacher told me (not) to open the door.
- ask sb to do sth
- 以that引导的是陈述句
课文讲解
- be in hospital : 住院
- ‘has my operation been successful?’
- 词汇重点 :
- 1、certain 前加数字表某几个
- 2、following取代next : the next day = the following day
- 3、alone表示单独的, 客观事实上的,注意与 lonely 的区别
- a+人名前面, 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人, 如 : He is a Leifeng. 表示具有雷锋的特征