课文 · 精读
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble本课怎么学:Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble
新概念英语二 · Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读:打开「Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble」在线朗读,播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句,先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词:重点记本课单词:telescope、launch、faulty、astronaut、shuttle、grab;结合原文句子记忆,不要只背中文释义。
- 看语法并做常考题:先读语法点「be going to / will be doing 的计划感」,再做 1–2 道本课常考题,确认能在原文里定位对应句。
- 标记学习进度:学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」,方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 新概念英语二Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble主要学习什么?
- 本课写哈勃望远镜发射后出现故障、再准备修复的过程。重点不是单纯记科技名词,而是读懂“先失望、后修复、再期待”的说明文逻辑,并掌握 by the time 引出的将来完成时。
- Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble需要重点掌握哪些单词?
- 重点单词:telescope、launch、faulty、astronaut、shuttle、grab、atmosphere、galaxy。建议连回原文句子记忆,不要只背中文释义。
- Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble的核心语法是什么?
- be going to / will be doing 的计划感:NASA is now going to... / The shuttle will be taking... 都不是随意预测,而是已经安排好的后续动作。 最高级 + we have ever seen:the clearest pictures ... that we have ever seen 用最高级加强科技成果的突破性。
- at a cost of 是什么意思?
- at a cost of:耗资……
- right from the start 是什么意思?
- right from the start:从一开始
- 哈勃一开始为什么让人失望?
- 因为它传回来的图片不清楚,根本原因是主镜存在故障。
- put the telescope right 在文中是什么意思?
- 意思是“把望远镜修好、纠正它的故障”,不是字面上的“放正”。
- 为什么课文强调哈勃在大气层之上?
- 因为没有地球大气层干扰,它才能拍到更清晰的星体和星系照片。
- By the time you read this... 这一句有什么表达价值?
- 它把作者写作时的期待,转化成读者阅读时已经实现的结果,语气很有“前瞻兑现”的感觉。
- 新概念英语二 Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 怎么学?
- 先听朗读并开句级跟读,再过单词/注解与语法知识点,最后做 1~2 道常考题并标记进度。
整理:学习盒子(StudyBox)教研 · 更新:2026-08-14
单词表
开始背诵本课单词- Hubble telescope 是全文核心对象,不只是设备名,还承载人类探索宇宙的期待
- was launched into space 是科技说明文常见表达
- main mirror was faulty 是前文失望的直接原因
- four astronauts to repair it 说明问题必须靠太空维修解决
- The shuttle Endeavour 是执行维修任务的载具
- robot-arm will grab the telescope 写出修理前的固定动作
- atmosphere [5ΑτμΕσφιΕ] n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围
- I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere
- distant galaxies 把观测范围推进到极远空间
- age and size of the universe 点出哈勃的科学意义
- room 空间, 不可数 (a room 为房间,可数)
- could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?
- robot [5ρΕυβΧτ, 5ρΧβΕτ] n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人
短语
背诵本课短语| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| at a cost of | 耗资…… |
| right from the start | 从一开始 |
| put ... right | 把……修好 |
| send up | 发射;送上去 |
| a great deal about | 大量关于……的信息 |
| by the time | 到……的时候 |
语法点
be going to / will be doing 的计划感
NASA is now going to... / The shuttle will be taking... 都不是随意预测,而是已经安排好的后续动作。
- We are going to repair the engine tomorrow.
- This time next week, they will be flying to Paris.
最高级 + we have ever seen
the clearest pictures ... that we have ever seen 用最高级加强科技成果的突破性。
- It was the most exciting view I had ever seen.
- This is the best result we have ever achieved.
by the time + 将来完成时
By the time you read this, ... will have sent... 强调“到未来某一时点之前已经完成”的结果。
- By the time you arrive, we will have finished dinner.
- By next month, they will have built the bridge.
读写提示
- 科技说明文复述时要抓“问题 - 解决 - 价值”三步,不要只堆术语。
- 课文里的时间点很重要,April 20, 1990 和 by the time 都要会定位。
- 概括哈勃的意义时,最好写出 clearer pictures 和 knowledge of the universe。
- 碰到科普短文,先分清“现状问题”和“未来预期”两层。
常考题
4
常考题
41哈勃一开始为什么让人失望?
显示答案
答案:因为它传回来的图片不清楚,根本原因是主镜存在故障。
2put the telescope right 在文中是什么意思?
显示答案
答案:意思是“把望远镜修好、纠正它的故障”,不是字面上的“放正”。
3为什么课文强调哈勃在大气层之上?
显示答案
答案:因为没有地球大气层干扰,它才能拍到更清晰的星体和星系照片。
4By the time you read this... 这一句有什么表达价值?
显示答案
答案:它把作者写作时的期待,转化成读者阅读时已经实现的结果,语气很有“前瞻兑现”的感觉。
选择题精讲
7
选择题精讲
7Multiple choice questions
a. the cost of sending satisfactory pictures was terrible
b. there was a problem with its main mirror
c. it was a long time since it was launched into space
d. it was high above the earth's atmosphere
显示答案与解析
a. will tell us a great deal about the universe
b. cost a lot but was almost worthless
c. will measure the size of the earth
d. requires constant care from the astronauts
显示答案与解析
constant [5κΧνστΕντ] n.[数、物]常数, 恒量 adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的
a. for b.so that
c. so long as d.which
显示答案与解析
for sb to do sth基本结构
so that+句子
so long as+句子 : 表示只要
which + 句子
a. had problems
b. was distant
c. was the clearest d. requires repairs
显示答案与解析
had problems 有问题
reauires repairs需要修理
there was a problem with its main mirror.
what's the trouble with you?
problem with sth (习惯用法) 如: There was a problem with its main mirror.
a. below
b. over
c. within
d. outside
显示答案与解析
above 在...之上(凌空)
above the earth’s atmosphere 在大气层的上方