课文 · 精读
Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride100%
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-age lady got on the train and sat Sally. 'Hello, little girl,' she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her . The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took to her power . She then began to make up her face. 'Why are you doing that?' Sally asked. 'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered. She put away her and . 'But you are still ,' Sally said. Sally was , but I was very !
上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。我决定带她乘火车去。萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。她靠车窗坐着，对她所看到的一切都要问个明白。突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。“你好，小姑娘，”她说。萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。火车开出车站后，那位妇女找开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。然后她开始打扮起来。“你为什么要那样做呢？”萨莉问。“为了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”那位妇女答道。她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑着。“可是你仍然难看呀，”萨莉说。萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。
关键词：embarrassed=a.尴尬的，窘迫的；curiously=ad.好奇地。 2．… Sally was invited to a children's party. ……萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
1 / 16
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-age lady got on the train and sat Sally. 'Hello, little girl,' she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her . The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took to her power . She then began to make up her face. 'Why are you doing that?' Sally asked. 'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered. She put away her and . 'But you are still ,' Sally said. Sally was , but I was very !
上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。我决定带她乘火车去。萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。她靠车窗坐着，对她所看到的一切都要问个明白。突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。“你好，小姑娘，”她说。萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。火车开出车站后，那位妇女找开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。然后她开始打扮起来。“你为什么要那样做呢？”萨莉问。“为了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”那位妇女答道。她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑着。“可是你仍然难看呀，”萨莉说。萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。
关键词：embarrassed=a.尴尬的，窘迫的；curiously=ad.好奇地。 2．… Sally was invited to a children's party. ……萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
本课怎么学：Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride
新概念英语一 · Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词：重点记本课单词：excited、get on、middle-aged、opposite、curiously、funny；结合原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- 看语法并做常考题：先读语法点「被动语态（1）」，再做 1–2 道本课常考题，确认能在原文里定位对应句。
- 标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 新概念英语一Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride主要学习什么？
- 本课围绕《萨莉第一交乘火车旅行》展开，建议先跟读原文，再结合 excited / get on / middle-aged 做替换操练与口头复述。
- Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride需要重点掌握哪些单词？
- 重点单词：excited、get on、middle-aged、opposite、curiously、funny、powder、compact。建议连回原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride的核心语法是什么？
- 被动语态（1）：英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。 在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做可以避免用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。 过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句： （1）一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词： The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。 （2）一般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词： She was dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。 The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的／被打开了。 （3）英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如：amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。 They were worried. 他们感到担忧。
- get on 是什么意思？
- get on：登上
- 本课复述时先要交代什么？
- 先交代《萨莉第一交乘火车旅行》中的人物、场景和对话目的，再进入具体内容。
- 本课应优先掌握哪些词汇？
- 建议先记住这些高频词：excited、get on、middle-aged、opposite、curiously。
- 本课语法复习重点是什么？
- 可重点回看：被动语态（1）。
- 新概念英语一 Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride 怎么学？
- 先听朗读并开句级跟读，再过单词/注解与语法知识点，最后做 1～2 道常考题并标记进度。
- 怎么跟读本课最有效？
- 先完整听一遍，再开句级跟读高亮逐句跟读；跟不上就单句重播，不必追求一次完美。
整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14
单词表
开始背诵本课单词excited
[ik'saitid]
a.兴奋的
get on
—
登上
middle-aged
['midl'eidʒid]
a.中年的
opposite
['ɔpəzit]
prep.在…对面
curiously
['kjuəriəsli]
ad.好奇地
精讲
- curiously adv .
- （1）好奇地：
- The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.
- 那个小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开盒子。
- （2）过于好奇地：
- She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband.
- 她抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给她丈夫的信。
funny
['fʌni]
a.可笑的，滑稽的
powder
['paudə]
n.香粉
compact
['kɔmpækt]
n.带镜的化妆盒
kindly
['kaindli]
ad.和蔼地
精讲
- kindly adv .
- （1）和蔼地；亲切地：
- He treats the children kindly. 他待孩子们和蔼而仁慈。
- The old man greeted us kindly. 那位老人亲切地招呼我们。
- （2）请（=please，有时表示客气，有时表示不满等）：
- Will you kindly leave the room? 请你离开这房间好吗？
- Kindly acknowledge this letter. 此信收到后请告知。
- （3）乐意地；感谢地：
- He never takes criticism kindly. 他从不乐于接受批评。
ugly
['ʌgli]
a.丑陋的
amused
[ə'mju:zd]
a.有趣的
smile
[smail]
v.微笑
embarrassed
[im'bærəst]
a.尴尬的，窘迫的
精讲
- embarrassed adj .
- （1）尴尬的；局促不安的：
- He felt so embarrassed at that moment.
- 在那一刻，他感到如此尴尬。
- The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers.
- 在如此之多的生疏人面前讲话，那个女孩子很是局促不安。
- （2）陷入困境的；拮据的：
- He was financially embarrassed. 他经济上陷入了困境。
- He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month.
- 他说他目前手头紧，但下个月就可以付钱给你。
短语
背诵本课短语| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| get on | 登上 |
语法点
被动语态（1）
英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。 在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做可以避免用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。 过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句： （1）一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词： The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。 （2）一般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词： She was dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。 The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的／被打开了。 （3）英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如：amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。 They were worried. 他们感到担忧。
例：英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分
读写提示
- 先听录音或跟读原文，再做句型替换练习。
- 把课文中的问答句抄成自己的口头模板，便于复述。
- 可围绕题目 “Why was the mother embarrassed?” 先口头回答，再回到原文定位答案。
常考题
3
常考题
31本课复述时先要交代什么？
显示答案
答案：先交代《萨莉第一交乘火车旅行》中的人物、场景和对话目的，再进入具体内容。
2本课应优先掌握哪些词汇？
显示答案
答案：建议先记住这些高频词：excited、get on、middle-aged、opposite、curiously。
3本课语法复习重点是什么？
显示答案
答案：可重点回看：被动语态（1）。