课文 · 精读
Lesson 142 Sally's first train ride100%
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-age lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 'Hello, little girl,' she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took to her power compact. She then began to make up her face. 'Why are you doing that?' Sally asked. 'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. 'But you are still ugly,' Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。我决定带她乘火车去。萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。她靠车窗坐着，对她所看到的一切都要问个明白。突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。“你好，小姑娘，”她说。萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。火车开出车站后，那位妇女找开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。然后她开始打扮起来。“你为什么要那样做呢？”萨莉问。“为了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”那位妇女答道。她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑着。“可是你仍然难看呀，”萨莉说。萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。
2．… Sally was invited to a children's party. ……萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
1 / 16
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-age lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 'Hello, little girl,' she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took to her power compact. She then began to make up her face. 'Why are you doing that?' Sally asked. 'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. 'But you are still ugly,' Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。我决定带她乘火车去。萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。她靠车窗坐着，对她所看到的一切都要问个明白。突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。“你好，小姑娘，”她说。萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。火车开出车站后，那位妇女找开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。然后她开始打扮起来。“你为什么要那样做呢？”萨莉问。“为了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”那位妇女答道。她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑着。“可是你仍然难看呀，”萨莉说。萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。
2．… Sally was invited to a children's party. ……萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
本课怎么学：Lesson 142 Sally's first train ride
新概念英语一 · Lesson 142 Sally's first train ride。建议按朗读跟读 → 单词 → 语法常考题 → 进度标记完成一课。
- 听朗读并对齐跟读：打开「Lesson 142 Sally's first train ride」在线朗读，播放时用句级跟读高亮对齐每一句，先听懂大意再跟读。
- 过本课核心词：重点记本课单词：worried、regularly；结合原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- 看语法并做常考题：先读语法点「被动语态（1）」，再做 1–2 道本课常考题，确认能在原文里定位对应句。
- 标记学习进度：学完后把本课标为「学习中」或「已完成」，方便下次从进度清单继续。
常见问题
- 新概念英语一Lesson 142 Sally's first train ride主要学习什么？
- 本课围绕《萨莉第一交乘火车旅行》展开，建议先跟读原文，再结合 worried / regularly 做替换操练与口头复述。
- Lesson 142 Sally's first train ride需要重点掌握哪些单词？
- 重点单词：worried、regularly。建议连回原文句子记忆，不要只背中文释义。
- Lesson 142 Sally's first train ride的核心语法是什么？
- 被动语态（1）：英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。 在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做可以避免用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。 过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句： （1）一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词： The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。 （2）一般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词： She was dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。 The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的／被打开了。 （3）英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如：amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。 They were worried. 他们感到担忧。
- 本课复述时先要交代什么？
- 先交代《萨莉第一交乘火车旅行》中的人物、场景和对话目的，再进入具体内容。
- 本课应优先掌握哪些词汇？
- 建议先记住这些高频词：worried、regularly。
- 本课语法复习重点是什么？
- 可重点回看：被动语态（1）。
- 新概念英语一 Lesson 142 Sally's first train ride 怎么学？
- 先听朗读并开句级跟读，再过单词/注解与语法知识点，最后做 1～2 道常考题并标记进度。
- 怎么跟读本课最有效？
- 先完整听一遍，再开句级跟读高亮逐句跟读；跟不上就单句重播，不必追求一次完美。
整理：学习盒子（StudyBox）教研 · 更新：2026-08-14
单词表
开始背诵本课单词worried
['wʌrid]
a.担心，担忧
regularly
['regjuləli]
ad.经常地，定期地
短语
背诵本课短语| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|
语法点
被动语态（1）
英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。 在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做可以避免用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。 过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句： （1）一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词： The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。 （2）一般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词： She was dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。 The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的／被打开了。 （3）英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如：amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。 They were worried. 他们感到担忧。
例：英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分
读写提示
- 先听录音或跟读原文，再做句型替换练习。
- 把课文中的问答句抄成自己的口头模板，便于复述。
- 可围绕题目 “Why was the mother embarrassed?” 先口头回答，再回到原文定位答案。
常考题
3
常考题
31本课复述时先要交代什么？
显示答案
答案：先交代《萨莉第一交乘火车旅行》中的人物、场景和对话目的，再进入具体内容。
2本课应优先掌握哪些词汇？
显示答案
答案：建议先记住这些高频词：worried、regularly。
3本课语法复习重点是什么？
显示答案
答案：可重点回看：被动语态（1）。